Rock County, Wisconsin Genealogy and History
Established: 1836
County Seat: Janesville
Parent: Territorial County
* Records before the establishment of the county may be in the parent records.
Neighboring Counties
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From: Handbook of Wisconsin by S. Silas, 1855
ROCK--Population 31,364. (1855)
pg. 97-98
Lies on both sides of Rock River, and is bounded on the south by Illinois. It is mostly prairie and openings, there being no heavy timber. The prairies are more extensive than in other sections, Rock Prairie being the largest in the State. The soil is exceedingly rich, especially in the valley of the Rock. The eastern part is not as well watered as other portions. It is a thickly settled county. Janesville is the County Seat, and the fifth city in size in the State, many routes of travel centering there. Beloit, in the southern part is a flourishing village, having water power on the Rock River and Turtle Creek. It is the location of Beloit College, a well endowed and flourishing institution, under the charge of the Wisconsin and Illinois Convention of Presbyterian and Congregational Churches.
The Milwaukee and Mississippi Rail Road passes through the northern part of Rock, having a branch from Milton to Janesville, which is ultimately to be continued west to the Mississippi, as the Wisconsin Southern. Rock River Valley Rail Road from the State line up the River. Beloit and Madison, now running about 18 miles from Beloit. Racine, having its terminus at Beloit, and the Kenosha and Janesville Road.
General Genealogy and History Links
This section contains links to websites that have multiple databases or webpages with genealogical information.
- USGenWeb Archives - Rock County - "US GenWebArchives -

Vital Records
Birth, Death, & Marriage Records:
Earliest Registration Dates*:
Births 1856
Deaths 1871
Marriages 1847
Rock Register of Deeds
51 S. Main St.
Janesville, WI 53545-3951
Telephone: (608) 757-5650
- Deaths in the Rock County Insane Asylum & Home for the Poor, Rock Co., WI, 1908-1923 - Transcriptions of deaths, incomplete. -

- Pre-1907 Vital Records Index at the Wisconsin Historical Society - Pre-1907 Vital Records Index at the Wisconsin Historical Society. Search for births, deaths and marriages. -

Cemetery and Obituary Links
- Tombstone Photograph Pages Rock County - Rock County Wisconsin Cemetery pages with photos of select tombstones. -

Census Links
Censuses contain valuable information about families. This section contains links to transcribed censuses, census indexes or census images for the county.
Residents of the County
This section contains links to family tree websites, biographies and information about individuals that lived in the county.
Area History
This section contains links of published histories and historical information about the county, its villages, cities or towns. Sometimes within these histories is information about founders, or other people that settled in the area. It may also include ethnic or religious histories of the communities.
- History of Rock County, 1879 - Online digital book by Western Historical Company, 1879. Contains biographical information. -

- Rock County, Wisconsin: a new history of its cities, villages 1908 - Online digital book written in 1908 -

Maps and Atlases
Military
Societies, Libraries and Offline Resources
- Newspapers in Rock County - List of county newspaper publications listed at the Library of Congress -


